Python distutils vs setuptools. py can't be executed If you run pipenv install -e . Setuptools bundles the standalone copy of distutils, and it is injected even on Python < 3. 6. Then you need a foo. It contains the following features: Package and module declarations in PythonMetadata from the distribution packageHooks for testingInstallation of the projectPlatform-specific Note. toml requires = ["setuptools >= 40. However, as commented by @daniel-himmelstein, that does not work yet in setuptools package_data. The example below illustrates how to write a pyproject. 学习中遇到distutils和setuptools两种打包的工具，学习之后做笔记记录。 distutils. 0. py' not found. Setuptools has adopted this standard and will use the information contained in this file as an input in the build process. 1. The --executable (or -e) option will allow the interpreter path to be explicitly overridden. But I would actually do a user install like this pip3 install --user --upgrade pip setuptools as Packaging and distributing projects# Page Status:. That means, $ pip install Building and Distributing Packages with Setuptools¶. According to the change log setuptools now supports recursive globs, using **, in package_data (as of v62. There are undoubtedly many ways that your setup. recipe. 11, and having had distutils be frozen in core for some time, the core Python development team are handing over responsibility for distutils (or at least its use within setuptools and the general Python build ecosystem) to the PyPA group. toml as a standard way of specifying project metadata. py anyway for such case. 12. Python literals were also discussed PYTHON : setuptools vs. The only clever feature is that if the first line of the script starts with #! and contains the word “python”, the Distutils will adjust the first line to refer to the current interpreter location. As an example, let's say I currently have a 'setup. If you are using setuptools, you don’t need to list your readme file in distutils/ setuptools allows any compiler/ linker flags to be specified with extra_compile_args/ extra_link_args argument when defining a Python extension in setup. bar package in your Python's site-packages directory. What creates the scripts is in fact not setuptools, which only registers the config, but pip when it installs a package. Installation ¶. Some Python packages used to use distutils for distribution, but most now use setuptools, a more complete package. tech/p/recommended. html ] Note: The inf I had the same problem after upgrading my system to 20. So you need setup. py' file, which looks like this (lifted verbatim from the distutils docs--the setuptools usage is almost identical): What's the problem this feature will solve? setuptools contains a copy of distutils from Python's stdlib. For the vast majority of Python projects that rely upon setuptools, the pyproject. You just need to specify them in a pyproject. It is included In the Python Standard Library under the Software Packaging I have a setup. In your distutil configuration file, add: [global] command-packages=foo. Setuptools design is based on the distutils package originally distributed as part of Python’s standard library, effectively serving as its successor (as established in PEP 632). The task is supposed to execute a Python script in the installed lib directory. py-based system is broken today, even if it's not failing loudly or obviously. easy_install: may remove the dependencies (ala apt-get autoremove). The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3. py CLI does. It introduces the In particular, setuptools is an enhanced alternative to distutils that provides: support for declaring project dependencies. Share. ) package. The new modules may be either 100%-pure Python, or may be extension modules written in C, or may be collections of Python packages which include modules coded in both Python and C. Here is a question about the differences between them. This solution has a number of issues, such as: No tooling (besides setuptools itself) can access this information without executing the setup. To install setuptools on Debian: sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools For an older version of Python (Python 2. buildout; Paver is probably the easiest to move to as you will probably be able to use all of your existing setup. core. The recommended pip installer runs all setup. Setuptools. The later module a derivative of the former, and is a little more convenient then the first, but the both suffer from the same problem, which I will describe now. md if found. The built-in distutils library adopts this behavior beginning in Python 3. packages = find_packages() and then 文章浏览阅读352次，点赞4次，收藏5次。都是最重要的而且和本章相关的。的内置命令，而 Extra commands（额外命令）则是由诸如 setuptools 这样的第三方包。虽然 I am trying to do this with setuptools as that seems to be the preferred solution. Setuptools provides another version comparison tool which does not enforce any rules for the version, but tries to provide a better algorithm to convert the strings to sortable keys, with a parse_version function. 16 Coll Some may be tempted to also include an upper-bound for yet unreleased major versions (e. run_setup (script_name [, script_args=None, stop_after='run']) ¶ Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment, and return the distutils. toml file that can be used with setuptools. e. so) file for Python extensions on Unix, a DLL (given the . I think it Note: distutils is deprecated and the accepted answer has been updated to use setuptools I'm trying to add a post-install task to Python distutils as described in How to extend distutils with a simple post install script?. But I would actually do a user install like this pip3 install --user --upgrade pip setuptools as Note. Original answer. Improve this answer . distutils command . It was a failed experiment of setuptools. The first step towards sharing a Python library or program is to build a distribution package [1]. rst, README. Flimm. 4,829 1 1 gold badge 20 20 silver badges 16 16 bronze badges. setuptools == 70. And there again, it's distlib shipped inside pip. This section covers some additional details on configuring, packaging and distributing Python projects with setuptools that aren’t covered by the introductory tutorial in Packaging Python Projects. This includes adding a set of additional files containing metadata and configuration to not only instruct setuptools on how the distribution should be built but also to help installer (such as pip) during the installation process. For the benefits of packaging tool authors and users seeking a deeper understanding of the details of the current packaging and distribution system, the legacy distutils based user pure distutils (wo setuptools): only remove files installed by the install command from the same source tree. The thing is that, to make sure the submodules are installed, I use setuptools' find package: from setuptools import setup, find_packages packages = find_packages() and then proceed from there. py, then you'll get: $ pipenv install -e . On PyPi there are 2 recipes for doing this collective. py can't be executed I'm working inside a conda environment and I'm trying to downgrade numpy to version 1. The built-in distutils While both setuptools and distutils are used for package installation and distribution in Python, setuptools offers several advantages over distutils. If you are using setuptools, you don’t need to list your readme file in I had the same problem after upgrading my system to 20. In particular, it seems that using PEP 517 tooling to build python extensions is not quite there yet (at lest this is the impression I have after trying and asking for advice here). @gbonetti's answer, using a recursive glob pattern, i. Feature Highlights: Create Python Eggs - a single-file importable This document covers using the Distutils to distribute your Python modules, concentrating on the role of developer/distributor: if you’re looking for information on installing Python modules, you To name a few: distutils is part of the Python standard library, whereas setuptools is a third party library built on top of distutils. setuptools: should be able to remove eggs, deal with . in a package which has no setup. answered Nov 13, 2015 at 4:21. If you are using setuptools, you don’t need to list your readme file in Sure, you can extend distutils with new commands. Outdated. pydistutils. Eclass reference: distutils-r1. html ] Note: The inf Citing Why you shouldn't invoke setup. This overrides Python stdlib's distutils with setuptools' copy. 10. And explains: Although you can use pure distutils for many projects, it does not support defining dependencies on other projects and is missing several convenience utilities for automatically populating distutils is still included in the standard library of Python, but is considered deprecated as of Python 3. It is important to understand the concept behind applications and packages. 12, the version Ubuntu 24. cfg in your home directory (no leading dot on Windows), or setup. From the distutils. It's Consequently, distutils was deprecated in Python 3. Jonathan Hanson Jonathan Hanson. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives from distutils. This means that setuptools strives to honor the extension mechanisms provided by distutils, and allows developers to create third party packages that modify or Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company distutils has been deprecated in Python 3. exe's can be found in your pip installation folder in Packaging and distributing projects# Page Status:. cfg in the distutils package itself, . toml file at the root of your package, as indicated in the following I'd like to call Python's distutils' or setuptools' setup() function in a slightly unconventional way, but I'm not sure whether distutils is meant for this kind of usage. So, for the time No, setuptools should not be included in setup_requires, according to PEP 518 (bold emphasis mine): Setuptools tried to solve this with a setup_requires argument to its setup() function [3]. These extra flags will be added after default ones and will override any mutually exclusive flags present earlier. pyd extension) for Python extensions on Windows, or a Java class file for Jython extensions. This script generates additional Python modules the installed package The distutils package provides support for building and installing additional modules into a Python installation. 2023-12-14. It has been obsoleted by PEP517 now (see deprecation note here) where the build system specifies build requirements declaratively in that config section, for example: [build-system] # in pyproject. 10 by PEP 632 and has been removed from the standard library in Python 3. Follow edited Oct 12, 2016 at 13:31. ' is not installable. toml (flit, poetry). Copy code pip install — upgrade pip setuptools wheel Quickstart ¶. util import strtobool to enforce that command-line Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. 17. 12. a shared object (. py CLI part of setuptools. py (distutils and its derivatives, notably setuptools) or pyproject. py, but setup. Setuptools maintainers recommend strongly against this precautionary approach. py file. As suggested in the documentation, you can use setuptools as an enhanced alternative. Use setuptools to define projects and create Source Distributions. py file that checks if the user has setuptools and if he doesn't, then I am forced to use distutils. 27+ have standard readme files (README. 7. bar this can be in distutils. eclass(5) I'm working on a buildout script that needs to install a distutils package on remote server. Refer to the Python Packaging User Guide for more information. 149k 48 48 gold badges 270 270 silver badges 284 284 bronze badges. additional mechanisms for configuring which files to Setuptools – natively supports C and C++ (with third-party plugins for Go and Rust), meson-python – C, C++, Fortran, Rust, and other languages supported by Meson, scikit-build Projects using Setuptools 0. py scripts with setuptools, even if the script itself only imports distutils. core' (depreca If you run pipenv install -e . This is useful if you need to find out the distribution meta-data (passed as keyword args from script to setup()), or the contents of the config files or command-line. It still assumes that you are already familiar with the contents of the Installing No, setuptools should not be included in setup_requires, according to PEP 518 (bold emphasis mine): Setuptools tried to solve this with a setup_requires argument to its setup() function [3]. Consider looking for other answers at this question if you are looking for a post-3. (Note that currently, the Distutils only handles C/C++ extensions for Python. hows. 16 I keep getting the following error: $ pip install numpy==1. PEP-517 does offer feature-wise on par support with what setup. g. pth. By removing distutils from Python 3. 1 and zerokspot. If you are using setuptools, you don’t need to list your readme file in distutils-r1 — standard Python build systems¶. flit# Docs | Setuptools is a package development process library that extends the Python standard library distutils to make it easier to package Python projects (distribution utilities). 04 is using, see PEP 632 for details. dir_util import copy_tree Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company setup_requires: Don't use it. The thing is that, to make sure the submodules are installed, I use setuptools ' find package: from setuptools import setup, find_packages. distutils 是 python 标准库的一部分，这个库的目的是为开发者提供一种方便的打包方式， 同时为使用者提供方便的安装方式。当我们开发了自己的模块之后，使用distutils的setup. PYTHON : setuptools vs. 16, but when running pip install numpy==1. ) package Using an executable file to specify build requirements under distutils isn’t an issue as distutils is part of Python’s standard library. setuptools <= 70) or pin to a specific version (e. 12 if you import setuptools first or use pip. . When setuptools is installed globally or in a virtual environment, the _distutils_hack injects setuptool's distutils into the import system. Last Reviewed:. py script. As suggested in this answer, upgrading setuptools solves the problem. For regular use, however, this is not much useful as a package you Extending or Customizing Setuptools¶. 12, and finally have to remove the last distutils dependency. py打包。 Typically contained in a single dynamically loadable pre-compiled file, e. By default, it is replaced with the current interpreter location. I'd strongly recommend using one of the following tools if you want to do something like this: paver; zc. You can install the latest version of setuptools using pip: pip install --upgrade setuptools[core] Most of the times, however, you don’t have to Instead, when I am migrating to Python 3. The distutils-r1 eclass is used to facilitate build systems using setup. The scripts option simply is a list This document is being retained solely until the setuptools documentation at https: This document covers using the Distutils to distribute your Python modules, concentrating on the role of developer/distributor: if you’re looking for information on installing Python modules, you should refer to the Installing Python Modules (Legacy version) chapter. Note. pyをかけたところ，setup. 04 and ROS Noetic. **, would be perfect. 0", "wheel"] build-backend = "setuptools. Concepts & A bit late, but since this is the first result on google, I'll add my findings. It’s perfectly fine to use setuptools via PEP First step: you can update pip, setuptools, and wheel especially important when using a newer version of Python. 0+ will include a README. 12 solution. Additionally, Setuptools 36. dist. It contains two TOML tables (identified by Update. Also, note that Distutils version classes have been present for years but are not really used in the community. The setuptools project has stopped maintaining all direct invocations of setup. Most of the times, however, you don’t have to Instead, when creating new Python packages, it is recommended to use a command line tool called build. File 'setup. Another issue is that all the “canonical” Python packaging documentation assumes setuptools (well, actually in most places it assumes distutils). py:12:0: W0402: Uses of a deprecated module 'distutils. I am using from distutils. distutils: why is distutils still a thing?[ Gift : Animated Search Engine : https://www. It still assumes that you are already familiar with the contents of the Installing There are probably ways to do this using setuptools or distutils, but they're likely to be pretty hackish. Projects using Setuptools 0. cfg in the current directory. Typically contained in a single dynamically loadable pre-compiled file, e. txt, or README) included in source distributions by default. distutils 0. Given that it allows for setup_requires, install_requires, I agree and use it for my python only What’s the difference between Python setuptools Vs. 1. distutils has a limited feature set, whereas setuptools has many PEP-517 is only the setup. 3. py directly by Paul Ganssle. It is useful for simple Python distributions, but lacks features. It contains two TOML tables (identified by Note. Starting with PEP 621, the Python community selected pyproject. It is built on top of python-r1 and python-single-r1, and therefore supports efficiently building multi-impl and single-impl packages. This tool will automatically download setuptools and any other build-time dependencies that your project might have. 4. 4) in order to avoid the project being uninstallable should those backward-incompatible changes affect this release of the project. Problems to solve: how to record the files installed ; where to put the generated list of files ; how to decide which package Building and Distributing Packages with Setuptools¶. toml , so being outside the standard library didn’t count heavily against it. Setuptools provides a more powerful and Packages built and distributed using setuptools look to the user like ordinary Python packages based on the distutils. py years ago, and distutils is deprecated. If you are using setuptools, you don’t need to list your readme file in distutils has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3. Directory '. distutils? disutils setuptools; distutils is a very old packaging library provided since Python 2. 0, released May 2022). The little script. x): sudo apt-get install python-setuptools install_requires vs Requirements files from the Python packaging user guide. Distribution instance that drives things. build_meta" Note. Python distribute、distutils、setuptools和distutils2之间的区别 在本文中，我们将介绍Python中distribute、distutils、setuptools和distutils2之间的区别。这四个工具都是Python软件包的安装和分发工具，但它们在一些方面存在差异。我们将逐一介绍它们，并对它们之间的区别进行比较和解释。 pylintにsetup.